ASIA

80 percent Fat-Free or 20 percent Fat Added? The Dangers of Cognitive Bias

Content from BPROne of the major findings in the study of psychology over the last 50 years has been what people had suspected all along: human thinking and judgment often isn’t rational.

And it’s all due to cognitive bias.Here’s an example. If there were two yoghurt brands on the supermarket shelf and one says “80% fat-free” and the other one says “20% fat added”, which one do you think most people will pick? Yes, the study found the majority chose “80% fat-free” even though both had the same fat content.Cognitive bias is the tendency to base conclusions and decisions on our predispositions rather than objective evidence.Cognitive bias is a strong preconceived perception of someone or something, based on information we have, think we have, or lack. These preconceptions are mental shortcuts the human brain produces to expedite the processing of information…..to quickly help it make sense of what it is seeing or hearing.Unfortunately, biases make it difficult for people to exchange accurate information. A cognitive bias distorts our critical thinking, leading to possibly perpetuating misconceptions or misinformation.Cognitive bias can be disastrous in strategic planning.Biases lead us to avoid information that may be unwelcome or doesn’t sit with our preconceptions,  rather than investigating the information that could lead us to a more accurate outcome.There are many types of cognitive biases and all serve as errors in a person’s subjective way of thinking. The biases originate from that individual’s own perceptions, observations or points of view.I’ll address just four types here.Confirmation bias. This type of bias is the tendency to seek out information that supports something you already believe and is a particularly harmful type of cognitive bias……you remember the hits and forget the misses. Confirmation bias can also lead to the “ostrich effect,” where a person buries their head in the sand to avoid information that may disprove their original point. “All my friends love my new morning show……the research must be wrong.”The Dunning-Kruger Effect. This particular bias refers to how people perceive a concept to be simplistic just because they don’t have a lot of knowledge on the topic…..the less you know about something, the less complicated it may appear. This form of bias limits curiosity…..the desire to know more, to explore the “why”. Unfortunately, this bias can also lead people to think they are smarter than they actually are, because they have reduced a complex idea to a simplistic understanding. “Our share of listening is up…….we are improving”. Perhaps not….it could just be that overall listening is down and your station’s average audience remained steady….it could be demos out of your target audience pumped up the figures…..it could be any one of a number of  anomalies.Availability bias. This bias refers to the tendency to use the information we can quickly recall when evaluating a topic or idea…..even if this information is not the most accurate. Using this mental shortcut, we deem the information we can most easily recall as valid and ignore alternative solutions or opinions. The bias operates under the principle that if you can think of it, it must be important. “The problem isn’t the music. There was a story on the news today about information overload……I think we’re running too many commercials……too many messages. We need an urgent review of inventory.”Status Quo bias. The status quo bias refers to the preference to keep things in their current state, while regarding any type of change as a loss. Change can be very scary for many people but this bias results in the difficulty to process or accept change that may be needed for a radio station to improve. Status Quo bias is connected to Loss Aversion bias…. the potential for loss stands out in people’s minds much more prominently than the potential for gains. “We’re not winning 25-39 females with the current format but if we change format we may lose even more”.As a programmer, how can you deal with cognitive bias?
Importantly, admit that as humans we are all impacted by it.
Seek out information from a range of sources and consider situations from multiple perspectives. Challenge your own ideas.
Ensure you have accurate research upon which to base your decisions.
Make no assumptions without research.
Avoid having to make decisions under time pressure where the decisions will be difficult to undo. Make the time to think the issues through.
Don’t make decisions when you’re in a bad mood (yes, that’s a psychological fact!).
If you’re not analytical with statistics by nature, don’t try to analyse data and make decisions based upon it. Find someone who is analytical to do it for you.
Don’t make decisions in the evening if you are a “morning person” (and vice versa).
Appreciate that uncertainty is a necessary ingredient on the road to rationality. Embrace uncertainty as an opportunity to sharpen your thinking skills and to learn from experience.
By David Kidd, BPR […]

US

Heidi Aiken Departs B93.7 Mornings After 27 Years

After twenty seven years in mornings at Audacy CHR “B93.7” WFBC-FM Greenville SC, Heidi Aiken has exited the station. Aiken has been part of the morning show at WFBC-FM since 1994 pre-dating its flip from Oldies to CHR the following year. She remained following the addition of Hawk Harrison and Tom Steele’s “Hawk & Tom […] […]

US

FCC Report 10/3: Crawford Surrenders Portland AM After Failing To Find Buyer

Deletions
Crawford Broadcasting surrendered the license of 1330 KKPZ Portland OR after being unable to find a buyer. Crawford took KKPZ silent at the end of April. Crawford sold KKPZ’s translator 97.5 K248DD Portland OR this week to Kris Bennett Broadcasting for $50,000.

Zip2 LLC’s CP for 850 WXPA Enola PA has expired unbuilt. WXPA was to triplex on the site of 580 WHP Harrisburg where 720 WHYF Shiremanstown also holds a construction permit.

Merchant Broadcasting’s 1310 KEZM Sulphur LA’s license was cancelled for being silent since August 2020. KEZM’s antenna was destroyed by Hurricane Laura, and in its STA extension application in April stated evaluation of the situation and potential repairs continued.

FCC Actions
The FCC’s Media Bureau has issued a reminder that the window to file 2021 broadcast biennial ownership reports opened on October 1 and runs through December 1.

All licensees of commercial and non-commercial full power television, Class A television, low power television, AM radio, and FM radio stations are required to file the reports in odd numbered years. A live public information session will be held on Tuesday, October 5 on the FCC’s YouTube channel and archived afterwards.

The FCC issued and quickly revoked a $3000 fine against Carlos Lopez’s 95.9 K240FC Conroe and 104.7 K284DB South Padre Island TX for failing to timely file license renewal applications. The FCC stated that both translators were supposed to file renewal applications by April 1, however failed to note that both translators did not receive their licenses until May 14.

The FCC has entered into a Consent Decree and issued a $500 fine to Northern Montana College’s 90.1 KNMC Havre MT for failing to file a timely license renewal and maintain their online public file.

St. Macrina Media and Education Society’s 91.9 KTRU La Harpe KS agreed to a Consent Decree for failing to maintain its online public file.

CD Broadcasting’s 104.9 KLMJ Hampton IA entered into a Consent Decree for failing to maintain its political files.

AM Changes
Salem Media applies to modify the arrays of Christian Preaching “990 The Word” KRKS and Spanish Christian “Radio La Red” 1650 KBJD Denver by dismantling two towers and reconstructing them slightly west to enable the construction of a warehouse on the property. […]

ASIA

Radio’s vital role during the pandemic in Indonesia

According to a report by ANTARA news agency, Indonesia’s Ministry of Communication and Informatics (Kominfo) has highlighted the importance of radio’s vital role in providing information on the COVID-19 pandemic to people in addition to being an accurate information distribution medium to tackle hoaxes.“The ministry observes that radio plays an important role by providing information through a variety of talk shows, information dissemination activities, as well as public service announcements regarding COVID-19 pandemic,” Communication and Informatics Minister Johnny G. Plate told ANTARA.Plate also highlighted that the COVID Alert Radio movement, by the Indonesia’s Radio Community Network (JRKI), plays an important role in stemming the spread of hoaxes and disinformation related to COVID-19.

Radio not only plays a part in spreading information but it also offers public services, such as the online learning program for students during COVID-19 pandemic, he remarked.Head of Jakarta’s Public Broadcaster RRI (LPP RRI) Enderiman Butar-Butar echoed his group’s unwavering commitment to serving the people amid the pandemic by holding a broadcasting program and news segments on mitigating the spread of COVID-19.“LPP RRI’s journey for the last two years ever since the pandemic struck has been one of total commitment, meaning that our programs have been focusing on how to mitigate and how to stop the spread of COVID-19 from all sides,” he said. […]

ASIA

India’s Big FM launches independent music platform

India’s Big FM network is celebrating independent music in the country by partnering with Hungama Artist Aloud for their latest offering ‘The Blue Mic’.Starting October 11, the show will air Monday-Friday from 4 pm to 5 pm.Each week, it will feature one exceptionally talented artist or band and delve into their journey, music, inspirations, passions, future plans, interactions, on-air jam sessions and requests from listeners.

Every Saturday, the ‘Artist of the Week’ will also perform exclusively on BIG FM’s Facebook handle through their property BIG Café Online to entertain and engage with fans.The show will kickstart with Euphoria as the first band and will see many artists with their distinctive musical styles be part of the show.Sunil Kumaran, Country Head, Product, Marketing & THWINK BIG, BIG FM, said: “Over the last couple of years, Indian audiences have turned to independent music like never before and its loyal following is snowballing by the day. We are glad to provide a platform for the renowned as well as budding talents through which they can showcase their passion and give our audience fresh content that they can enjoy.”Soumini Sridhara Paul, Senior Vice President, Hungama Artist Aloud, said: “Today, almost everyone we know takes solace in music to relieve their stress and anxiety. At a time like this where we are fighting a global pandemic, we feel it is the need of the hour to provide our young listeners with content that they like and enjoy. Independent music has been on the rise and we are thrilled to present these talented artists with a platform that takes them to further heights.”Singer and Euphoria’s lead vocalist Palash Sen shared: “Having been so closely associated with independent music space over the years, I am glad to be a part of the show which celebrates independent music and artists. With new artists being discovered, it’s great to see these talented voices get the opportunities that they deserve. I am sure listeners will instantly connect to the show as they explore fresh music.” […]